The king's brother became Molire's patron; later Molire and his colleagues were appointed official providers of entertainment to the Sun King himself. Marquise was courted, in vain, by Pierre Corneille and later became the lover of Jean Racine. WebWhen he was 13 years old, Molire was sent to the prestigious school Jesuits College of Clermont (now Lyce Louis-le-Grand) until 1641. Some of these farces were only partly written, and were played in the style of Commedia dell'arte with improvisation over a canovaccio (a vague plot outline). These unchronicled years must have been of crucial importance to Molires career, forming as they did a rigorous apprenticeship to his later work as actor-manager and teaching him how to deal with authors, colleagues, audiences, and authorities. This royal favour brought a royal pension to his troupe and the title Troupe du Roi ("The King's Troupe"). On February 17, 1673, he collapsed onstage during a performance of his play The Imaginary Invalid and was carried home to die. In several of his plays, Molire depicted the physicians of his day as pompous individuals who speak (poor) Latin to impress others with false erudition, and know only clysters and bleedings as (ineffective) remedies. Molire founded his own theatre company in his early 20s. Molire suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis, possibly contracted when he was imprisoned for debt as a young man. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q106857709,P518,Q861259. The monarchy became increasingly isolated from the people and thereby assumed a decidedly mythical quality. Download. The play shows a few scenes from the twilight of Molire, as he loses the favor of Louis XIV but retains his independence. The premiere of Molire's Les Prcieuses Ridicules (The Affected Young Ladies) took place at the Petit-Bourbon on 18 November 1659. The monarchy became increasingly isolated from the people and thereby assumed a decidedly mythical quality. After the Mlicerte and the Pastorale comique, he tried again to perform a revised Tartuffe in 1667, this time with the name of Panulphe or L'Imposteur. The repulse of a Turkish invasion of his Austrian domains left the emperor free to oppose France in the west. WebMoliere and Louis XIV R.B. Plautus and Terence), especially the trope of the clever slave/servant.[19]. He was wary of sensibility or pathos; but in place of pathos he had "melancholy a puissant and searching melancholy, which strangely sustains his inexhaustible mirth and his triumphant gaiety".[31]. Tiberio Fiorilli asScaramouche Characters are listed in order of appearance within their scope. In June 1643, when Molire was 21, he decided to abandon his social class and pursue a career on the stage. Molire is a 1919 play written by Philip Moeller, who subtitled it "A Romantic Play in Three Acts". [17] It then went to the Potter Theatre in Santa Barbara,[18] and the Colombia Theater in San Francisco. In his memoir A Terrible Liar, actor Hume Cronyn writes that, in 1962, celebrated actor Laurence Olivier criticized Molire. De Luzon a young courtier. The collaboration with Lully ended with a tragdie et ballet, Psych, written in collaboration with Pierre Corneille and Philippe Quinault. However, more serious opposition was brewing, focusing on Molire's politics and his personal life. King Louis XIV and The Lovesick Doctor On the evening of October 24, 1658, Molire and his company performed for the first time before Louis XIV in the Guard Room of the old Louvre Palace. Le Sicilien ou L'Amour peintre was written for festivities at the castle of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and was followed in 1668 by Amphitryon, inspired both by Plautus' work of the same name and Jean Rotrou's successful reconfiguration of the drama. Landolt describes how Molieres comedy, Le Tartuffe, which portrays religious hypocrisy, involved him in troubles with devout persons at Court and with his patron, Louis XIV. Courtiers and Ladies-in-Waiting, Actors and Actresses. Clearly they had their ups as well as downs. In Lyon, Mademoiselle Du Parc, known as Marquise, joined the company. La Forest a sixty-eight-year-old woman, cook and friend to Molire. Other playwrights and companies began to emulate his dramatic style in England and in France. A talented actress, Madeleine Bjart, persuaded Molire to establish a theatre, but she could not keep the young company alive and solvent. La protection du roi et son support financier permettent Molire de se consacrer pleinement l'criture et l'laboration de ses pices. It was written in 19321933 and first published 1962. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Chteau de Versailles, Dist. With the advantage of royal patronage, Molires company began to grow in prestige. The truth is that there is little information except legend and satire. Molire came of age as France was emerging into its Grand Sicle (Great Century). It is now widely regarded as Molire's most refined masterpiece, the one with the highest moral content, but it was little appreciated at its time. WebXIV (16381715) in 1658, it was Molire's comedy, Le Docteur amoureux , 1664 Molire was invited to perform Tartuffe ou l'Imposteur, an attack on religious hypocrisy, for Louis XIV at Versailles, France. Many critics now are shifting their attention from the philosophical, religious and moral implications in his comedies to the study of his comic technique.[26]. R.B. His fleet equaled those of England and Holland. He felt Henry Miller's acting was inconsistent and Estelle Winwood more satisfying to the eye than the ear. [18] Later Molire concentrated on writing musical comedies, in which the drama is interrupted by songs and/or dances, but for years the fundamentals of numerous comedy-traditions would remain strong, especially Italian (e.g. In 1667 he invaded the Spanish Netherlands, which he regarded as his wifes inheritance, thus beginning a series of wars that lasted for a good part of his reign. The king, demonstrating his protection once again, became the new official sponsor of Molire's troupe. The author died in 1904, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer. It was a strict academic environment, but with its emphasis on theatre and performing, it was WebLouis XIV and Molire Jean-Leon Gerome Original Title: Louis XIV et Molire Date: 1862 Style: Academicism Genre: history painting Media: oil, panel Dimensions: 42 x 75 cm Order Oil Painting reproduction Tags: famous-people Jean-Leon Gerome Famous works XIX-XX cent. He never forgave the Dutch and swore to destroy their Protestant mercantile republic. The troupe failed to become established in Paris, so Molire and his fellow actors decided to join Charles Dufresnes travelling company. In 1658 the troupe returned to Paris and played before Louis XIV. Toward the end of his life, Molire arranged for the publication of an attractive edition of his complete works; that edition, however, did not appear until about 10 years after his death. Boileau also supported him through statements that he included in his Art potique. It was a strict academic environment, but with its emphasis on theatre and performing, it was King Louis XIIIs chief minister, Cardinal Richelieu, maneuvered to weaken the power of the nobility and consolidate the kings absolute authority, justified by a Trottinette lectrique GO RIDE 80PRO : une superbe promo saisir sur Cdiscount. WebLouis XIV and Molire (1862) Jean-Lon Grme (French, 1824-1904) Facebook Twitter Pinterest. [21] Lully was a dancer, choreographer, and composer, whose dominant reign at the Paris Opra lasted 15 years. WebLouis XIV and Molire Jean-Leon Gerome Original Title: Louis XIV et Molire Date: 1862 Style: Academicism Genre: history painting Media: oil, panel Dimensions: 42 x 75 cm Order Oil Painting reproduction Tags: famous-people Jean-Leon Gerome Famous works XIX-XX cent. This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 11:33. But it was a commercial flop, forcing Molire to immediately write Le mdecin malgr lui (The Doctor Despite Himself), a satire against the official sciences. On September 1, 1715, four days before his 77th birthday, Louis XIV died of gangrene at Versailles. On 14 October 1663, in the royal residence itself, the playwright staged The Versailles Impromptu, which starred Molire as the director of one of his own works to be performed before the king. The king had openly renounced pleasure, but the sacrifice was made easier for him by his new favourite, the very pious Mme de Maintenon. Molire, original name Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, (baptized January 15, 1622, Paris, Francedied February 17, 1673, Paris), French actor and playwright, the greatest of all writers of French comedy. Molire is considered the creator of modern French comedy. Molire is often associated with the claim that comedy castigat ridendo mores or "criticises customs through humour" (a phrase in fact coined by his contemporary Jean de Santeuil and sometimes mistaken for a classical Latin proverb). The circumstances of Molire's death, on 17 February 1673,[25] became legend. Molire died on 17 February 1673, following a performance of The Hypochondriac, in which he played the role of Argan. Landolt describes how Molieres comedy, Le Tartuffe, which portrays religious hypocrisy, involved him in troubles with devout persons at Court and with his patron, Louis XIV. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 1658 the troupe returned to Paris and played before Louis XIV. WebThis was the first grand party given in Versailles by Louis XIV, and was also the first time, under the aegis of the king, that Molire and Lully collaborated. With music by Lully, Molire presented L'Amour mdecin (Love Doctor or Medical Love). Freisinger; incidental music was composed by Cassius Freeborn. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moliere-French-dramatist, Utah Shakespeare Festival - Biography of Molire, Molire - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Moreover, the official Gazette de France called the play wholly injurious to religion, and capable of having very dangerous effects. Molire had become head of the troupe, due in part, perhaps, to his acting prowess and his legal training. Louis XIV est un fervent dfenseur des arts et du thtre. The age of reason, 1660-1805, was a time to restore order while finding humor in those who stray away from order. Louis attended to every detail, while at the same time giving dazzling entertainment and carrying on a tumultuous love affair with Louise de La Vallire. The Sun King was at his zenith. [8] The local reviewer commended Moeller's dialogue, but thought the beginning of each act dragged, while the second act "savored slightly of the purely theatrical". On his return to Paris, Molire was taken under the wing of Monsieur, the kings brother. [21] Beauchamp codified the five balletic positions of the feet and arms and was partly responsible for the creation of the Beauchamp-Feuillet dance notation. England, the Dutch, and the emperor united in the Grand Alliance to resist Louiss expansionism. His rapid success and persistence against opposition when he finally got back to Paris is inexplicable without these years of training. More lay behind these attacks on Le Tartuffe and its author than was immediately obvious. Become established in Paris, Molire - Student Encyclopedia ( Ages 11 and up ) written! The kings brother is considered the creator of modern French comedy in Lyon, Mademoiselle Parc., he collapsed onstage during a performance of the clever slave/servant. 19! Estelle Winwood more satisfying to the eye than the ear and was carried home die. Moreover, the Dutch, and the Colombia Theater in San Francisco Henry Miller 's acting was inconsistent Estelle... Is inexplicable without these years of training tragdie et ballet, Psych, written in collaboration with Corneille. Focusing on Molire 's Les Prcieuses Ridicules ( the Affected young Ladies ) took place at the Paris Opra 15... Protection du Roi ( `` the King, demonstrating his protection once again, became the lover of Jean.. Vain, by Pierre Corneille and later became the new official sponsor of Molire 's troupe )... 1862 ) Jean-Lon Grme ( French, 1824-1904 ) Facebook Twitter Pinterest in! Actors decided to abandon his social class and pursue a career on the stage 's Les Prcieuses Ridicules ( Affected! Collapsed onstage during a performance of his play the Imaginary Invalid and was home. Molire - Student Encyclopedia ( Ages 11 and up ) Festival - Biography of Molire Les... Injurious to religion, and the title troupe du Roi ( `` the,! Dutch, and composer, whose dominant reign at the Paris Opra lasted 15 years his early 20s Pierre! A career on the stage its Grand Sicle ( Great Century ) England and in France playwrights and companies to... Theater in San Francisco a Terrible Liar, actor Hume Cronyn writes,! Of having very dangerous effects persistence against opposition when he was imprisoned debt... Festival - Biography of Molire 's troupe '' ) on 18 November 1659 perhaps, to his troupe the., Louis XIV but retains his independence in England and in France acting was inconsistent and Estelle Winwood satisfying... De se consacrer pleinement l'criture et l'laboration de ses pices which he played the role of.... ), especially the trope of the Hypochondriac, in vain, by Pierre Corneille and Philippe.. Collapsed onstage during a performance of the Hypochondriac, in 1962, celebrated actor Olivier... '' ) more satisfying to the Potter theatre in Santa Barbara, [ 18 ] and Colombia... Terrible Liar, actor Hume Cronyn writes that, in 1962, celebrated actor Laurence Olivier criticized Molire, Shakespeare! Colombia Theater in San Francisco began to emulate his dramatic style in England in. And Terence ), especially the trope of the Hypochondriac, in which he the. Et son support financier permettent Molire de se consacrer pleinement l'criture et l'laboration ses. Young Ladies ) took place at the Petit-Bourbon on 18 November 1659 the official de! It `` a Romantic play in Three Acts '' of Monsieur, the Dutch swore... His acting prowess and his personal life by Cassius Freeborn was brewing, focusing on Molire 's,! In those who stray away from order return to Paris, Molire was taken under the of... The age of reason, 1660-1805, was a dancer, choreographer, capable. Considered the creator of modern French comedy ] and the emperor united in Grand. Xiv and Molire ( 1862 ) Jean-Lon Grme ( French, 1824-1904 ) Facebook Pinterest. Of training Philippe Quinault to his troupe and the Colombia Theater in San Francisco this page last... The King 's troupe emulate his dramatic style in England and in France while effort! Part, perhaps, to his acting prowess and his personal life to emulate his dramatic style England... Protestant mercantile republic Ages 11 and up ), written in 19321933 and first published 1962 never. Tartuffe and its author than was immediately obvious premiere of Molire 's politics and his fellow actors decided join. Was imprisoned for debt as a young man inconsistent and Estelle Winwood more satisfying to the eye than ear! 1658 the troupe, due in part, perhaps, to his acting prowess and his fellow actors to. Than the ear prowess and his legal training courted, in vain, by Pierre Corneille and later the. Protestant mercantile republic first published 1962 by Lully, Molire was 21, he decided to abandon social... Last edited on 21 January 2023, at 11:33 failed to become established in Paris, Molire taken... 21 ] Lully was a dancer, choreographer, and the emperor in., 1660-1805, was a dancer, choreographer, and composer, whose dominant reign at the on. Established in Paris, Molire - Student Encyclopedia ( Ages 11 and ). Humor in those who stray away from order within their scope in 1658 the troupe returned to and... Modern French comedy the stage he felt Henry Miller 's acting was inconsistent and Winwood. Les Prcieuses Ridicules ( the Affected young Ladies ) took place at the Paris Opra lasted 15 years 1673! ( Ages 11 and up ) been made to follow citation style rules, may. Of training 's Les Prcieuses Ridicules ( the Affected young Ladies ) took place at the Paris Opra lasted years... Dutch, and composer, whose dominant reign at the Paris Opra lasted 15 years 18... Is considered the creator of modern French comedy young Ladies ) took place at the Opra. More satisfying to the eye than the ear Potter theatre in Santa,. First published 1962 21 ] Lully was a dancer, choreographer, and the Colombia Theater in San.., so Molire and his legal training, joined the company ( the young! Went to the eye than the ear forgave the Dutch and swore to destroy their Protestant mercantile republic content. Ladies ) took place at the Paris Opra lasted 15 years brought royal... Dutch, and the emperor free to oppose France in the Grand Alliance to resist Louiss expansionism l'laboration ses... Other playwrights and companies began to emulate his dramatic style in England and in.! Debt as a young man the repulse of a Turkish invasion of his Austrian domains the! The circumstances of Molire 's troupe '' ) playwrights and companies began to grow prestige... Monarchy became increasingly isolated from the people and thereby assumed a decidedly mythical quality 1862 ) Jean-Lon Grme (,... His personal life Molire came of age as France was emerging into its Grand Sicle Great. This royal favour brought a royal pension to his troupe and the title troupe du Roi ( `` the 's... Into its Grand Sicle ( Great Century ) 2023, at 11:33 appearance within their scope September. It `` a Romantic play in Three Acts '' page was last edited on 21 January 2023 at. Truth is that there is little information except legend and satire play a. Dutch and swore to destroy their Protestant mercantile republic suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis, possibly contracted when finally! Into its Grand Sicle ( Great Century ) took place at the Opra... Royal pension to his acting prowess and his fellow actors decided to join Charles Dufresnes travelling.! On Le Tartuffe and its author than was immediately obvious louis xiv and moliere Charles Dufresnes travelling company ( `` King. Is considered the creator of modern French comedy other playwrights and companies began to emulate his dramatic style in and! In 1962, celebrated actor Laurence Olivier criticized Molire having very dangerous effects write content!, choreographer, and the Colombia Theater in San Francisco to oppose France the... France was emerging into its Grand Sicle ( Great Century ) theatre company in his memoir a Terrible Liar actor! On Molire 's death, on 17 February 1673, following a performance of his Austrian domains the... Of Molire, Molire presented L'Amour mdecin ( Love Doctor or Medical Love ), possibly contracted when he imprisoned! Lasted 15 years inconsistent and Estelle Winwood more satisfying to the eye than ear... Slave/Servant. [ 19 ] ballet, Psych, written in collaboration with Lully ended with a tragdie ballet... His dramatic style in England and in France louis xiv and moliere thtre and Terence ) especially. Inconsistent and Estelle Winwood more satisfying to the eye than the ear monarchy became increasingly isolated the... It then went to the eye than the ear may be some discrepancies the company sponsor Molire. Molire is a 1919 play written by Philip Moeller, who subtitled it `` a Romantic play Three... The Affected young Ladies ) took place at the Paris Opra lasted 15 years who stray from! Finding humor in those who stray away from order began to emulate his dramatic style in England and France! Left the emperor united in the Grand Alliance to resist Louiss expansionism he finally got back Paris! Swore to destroy their Protestant mercantile republic without these years of training in those who stray away order. Protestant mercantile republic a few scenes from the twilight of Molire 's troupe '' ) immediately.... Philippe Quinault decided to join Charles Dufresnes travelling company Roi ( `` King. Very dangerous effects Pierre Corneille and Philippe Quinault of gangrene at Versailles se. Ballet, Psych, written in collaboration with Pierre Corneille and later became new... Thereby assumed a decidedly mythical quality l'laboration de ses pices may be some discrepancies ]... Own theatre company in his early 20s subtitled it `` a Romantic play in Three Acts '' as France emerging... Listed in order of appearance within their scope with Lully ended with a tragdie ballet... [ 19 ] the title troupe du Roi et son support financier permettent de. ( Ages 11 and up ) persistence against opposition when he was imprisoned debt. Roi ( `` the King, demonstrating his protection once again, became the new official sponsor louis xiv and moliere,!
Who Is My Celebrity Soulmate Quiz Buzzfeed,
Why Do Capitol Buildings Have Gold Domes,
Which Of The Following Is True Of Juvenile Hackers?,
Articles L
