Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. 12. 1"Connecticut." Storrs, CT, 1966. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Hartford is considered as the major city. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. . Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. Edwin Land was born in Connecticut. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. As of 2021, Vermont's population sits at around 645,000. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. [10], 25. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. On 9 January 1788, Connecticut became one of states in U.S. The Connecticut Colony was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Fun Facts. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. Accessed: January 29, 2021. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Nearly 60 percent of Connecticut is covered in woodland, so its no wonder forests are one of the states top natural resources, providing lumber, firewood, and even maple syrup. Fun facts & trivia . U.S. states and territories facts and photos. The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. Local Government in Connecticut. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . Its three bordering statesareNew York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. Be grateful! During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. 6. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. [7], 30. It was the fifth colony. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. 0213429. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. [4], 15. The early colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee' wars. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . [23], 40. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. Makemake/Wikimedia. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. 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