It is incredible that the first Christians did not remain silent about the fact that one of the twelve apostles had turned Jesus up to the hostile authorities during his ministry. In Judas my Brother, as in all his novels, Yerby seeks to tell an entertaining story and to educate his readers. Matthew 11:6 And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me. ), that they suffered martyrdom under the Emperor Trajan. When Judas was alone, he went to the priests of the Temple, who were at the time the religious authority, and offered to betray Jesus in exchange for money30 pieces of silver, according to the Gospel of Matthewthey accepted his offer. . They did not conspire to betray Him as a group. Return to the page with the miscellaneous Bible questions. The New Testament mentions Jesus' brothers and sisters, which is obviously related to the issue, and to Protestant doubts about the "perpetuity" of Mary's virginity. Our greatest need for Jesus is when we are at our lowest points. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Jump to Previous. Towards the end of Matthews introduction to the disciples, he concludes with Judas, saying, . This sequence of events is considered to have delivered redemption to humanity in accordance with Christian belief.However, the name Judas came to be associated with betrayal in a variety of languages, and Judas Iscariot would come to be depicted as the prototypical traitor and false friend in Western art and literature as a result.Famously, Judas was sent to Hells lowest circle in Dantes Inferno, and artists such as Giotto and Caravaggio, among others, immortalized the treasonous Judas kiss in their classic paintings.MORE INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND AT: How would you describe Mary Magdalene: prostitute, housewife, or none of the above? The gospels of Matthew and Mark tell us that Jesus ' brothers were James, Joses, Simon, and Judas (Matt. [10] John has Jesus's brothers advising him to go to Judea despite being aware that his life would be in danger, and they are absent from his burial, which should have been their responsibility,[11] but they do appear in Acts 1:14 with the Eleven (i.e., the remaining disciples after the betrayal by Judas Iscariot): "These all (the Eleven) were persevering in prayer along with the women, with Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers. "Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ,"of Him as Lord; but "the brother of James." With that in mind, it's not . In this passage, it is said that Judas murdered his father and then married his mother while he was a child. Clement of Alexandria who lived c.150215 AD wrote in his work "Comments on the Epistle of Jude" that Jude, the Epistle of Jude's author was a son of Joseph and a brother of the Lord (without specifying whether he is a son of Joseph by a previous marriage or of Joseph and Mary), Jude, who wrote the Catholic Epistle, the brother of the sons of Joseph, and very religious, while knowing the near relationship of the Lord, yet did not say that he himself was His brother. A prophesy of Zechariah, according to the Gospel of Matthew, was fulfilled by Jesus through the later purchase of the Potters field by the apostles. O. S. F. C. (Benzinger Brothers, 1901, pages 259-261). Because of Judas treachery, Jesus was arrested, tried, and executed by crucifixion, following which he was raised from the dead. James and his siblings were not children of Mary but were Joseph's children from a previous marriage. The New Testament describes James, Joseph (Joses), Judas (Jude), and Simon as brothers of Jesus ( , adelphoi, 'brothers'). Jude (alternatively Judas or Judah; Greek: ) is one of the brothers of Jesus (Greek: , romanized: adelphoi, lit. [15], Paul records in 1 Corinthians that the other brothers of Jesus (that is, other than James, who is portrayed as rooted in Jerusalem) travelled as evangelists, and that they were married ("Do we not have the right to be accompanied by a believing wife, as do the other apostles and the brothers of the Lord and Cephas (Peter)?" All four gospels suggest that Jesus knew he was about to be betrayed when he gathered with his disciples for supper just before his arrest, according to the gospels.As recorded in the Gospel of John, Jesus approached Judas during the final supper, warning him, Whatever you are going to do, do it now. Several times in the Gospels of Luke and John, Satan is said to have entered Judas at different points in his life, which may have affected his choice to betray Jesus.Judas is described as an untrustworthy individual in the Gospel of John.According to the story, Judas was the treasurer for Jesus and his 12 disciples, responsible for transporting the money bag that the group shared and occasionally stealing from it.When a lady applied perfume to Jesus feet just before the Last Supper, Judas reacted negatively, according to the Gospel of John Why wasnt this perfume sold, and the proceeds sent to the less fortunate?I could have made a years salary off of that. He didnt say this because he cared for the poor; rather, he said it because he was a robber who used to help himself to whatever was put into the money bag while he was in charge of it. John 12:4-6 is an example of a parable. He names the brothers rather matter-of-factly: James, Joses, Judas, and Simon. The Codex Tchacos, which was authored by Gnostics in ancient Egypt, has a 26-page document named Gospel of Judas, which was written by the Gnostics. To differentiate, John 6:71 and John 13:26 refer to Christ's betrayer as "Judas, son of Simon Iscariot." Luke and John writing later, when no confusion with . The same verses also mention unnamed sisters of Jesus. Judas the apostle is identified in the gospels as "not Iscariot." So Jesus chose two men by the name of Jude (or Judas) to be among the twelve disciples (John 14:22; Acts 1:13). BROTHERS OF JESUS, THE ( ). [62][63], There are some events in scripture where brothers or sisters of Jesus are not shown, e.g., when Jesus was lost in the Temple and during his crucifixion. Your email address will not be published. The name is repeated in the list of the eleven disciples in Jerusalem in the Book of Acts. Required fields are marked *. [41], By the 3rd century, the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary had become well established, but the unequivocal scriptural references to the brethren of Jesus raised obvious problems. Both "Judas" and "Jude" are English translations of the Greek name , which was a very common name in the 1st century. The name Thomas, in fact, is an Aramaic equivalent of the Greek word Didymus, which means "twin.". In all honesty, I can say that when you were younger, you dressed yourself and went wherever you wanted; but when you are older, you will reach out your hands, and someone else will clothe and take you to a place you do not want to go. Jesus stated this to point to the type of death that Peter would undergo in order to glorify God.Afterwards, he instructed him to Follow me (John 21:1519).Both Peter and Judas had spent a significant amount of time with Jesus.Theyd heard Him preach on the need of loving ones adversaries.The crowds had witnessed Him show mercy to prostitutes, adulterers, Roman centurions, Samaritans, tax collectors, and a host of other despised individuals.Regardless of the cause, their similar encounter with Jesus prompted them to respond in very different ways. However, this simply adds to the intrigue.The devil, sometimes known as Satan, is the one who opposes, criticizes, or slanders the Christian faith.Jesus could sense the resentment that had been bred in Judas heart and that had been entrenched to the point of being unrecoverably entrenched.But there isnt a single word, not even a hint, regarding why it existed.It is also possible to determine this by referring to the Holy Scriptures.So that the words of Scripture will be fulfilled: The one who eats my bread turned his heel against me, Jesus stated in response to Judas betrayal of him (Psalm 41:9, quoted in John 13:18). The "Jesus Christ Superstar 50th Anniversary Tour" runs through March 5 at the Fisher Theatre in Detroit. Some have speculated that Judas was dissatisfied with the way things were going and intended to instigate a fight between the Temple officials and Jesusand that if he could profit financially from doing so, that would be even more beneficial. Judas is reported to have gone to the chief priests before the Last Supper and promised to deliver over Jesus in exchange for 30 silver coins. According to Joan Acocella in The New Yorker in 2006, the most essential aspect about Judas, aside from his betrayal of Jesus, is his association with anti-Semitism. Judas has been held up as a symbol of Jews by Christians almost since Christs crucifixion, representing what they believe to be the Jewish peoples deviousness and thirst for money, among other ethnic vices. Due to the historical inclination to associate Judas with anti-Semitic stereotypes, following the horrors of the Holocaust, this significant Biblical figure has been given a second look, and his image has even been somewhat restored in some quarters of the world. Wiki User. [21] The number of sisters and their names are not specified in the New Testament, but the apocryphal 3rd century Gospel of Philip mentions a Mary, and the Salome who appears in the late 2nd century Gospel of James is arguably other sister. The devotion to him as patron saint of desperate causes began in France and . List of Disciples In Mark 3:16-19. Many Christians (Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, and some Protestants) believe that "brothers of Jesus" are not biological children of Mary, but step-brothers or cousins, which is part of the doctrine of perpetual virginity of Mary. [66][67][68] Constantine Zalalas argues it would have been against Jewish custom for Jesus to give his mother to the care of the disciple if Mary had other living sons, because the eldest son would always take responsibility for his mother. Other scholars believe Judas . Judas belonged to the Jewish faith, just like the rest of the disciples. James is always named first when Jesus' brothers are listed, which in his day likely meant that he was the eldest of the four. [18] He goes on to describe a second visit fourteen years later when he met the "pillars of the Church", James and Peter and John; James is mentioned first and seems to be the primary leader among these three. (Jude and Judas are variations of the same name.) One of the brothers of Jesus according to the New Testament, Hill D., The Gospel of Matthew, p80 (1972) Marshall, Morgan and Scott:London, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jude,_brother_of_Jesus&oldid=1139876333, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 09:09. In Peters defense, when the priests arrested Jesus, the majority of the disciples fled the scene. In fact, most teachers believe that both Jude and James (of the book of James) were half-brothers of Jesus. Didymos is Greek for twin. Additionally, both are letters under the category of "General Epistles . 'brethren')[1][2] according to the New Testament. One of the other disciples was named Judas (John 14:22), and so was one of Jesus' own half-brothers (Mark 6:3). When the synoptic gospels list the Twelve, they are usually given in the same basic sequence, with minor changes, with the exception of Matthew and Mark (Matthew 10:2-4; Mark 3:16-19; Luke 6:14-16).They think that the overall order of their personal relationships with Jesus indicates the relative closeness of their personal relationships with Jesus.Regardless of the differences, Peter and the brothers James and John are always mentioned first, which is consistent with their personal ties with Jesus and the apostles.In the New Testament, Judas is usually named last, which may suggest that he had a limited personal contact with Christ.Aside from that, the only known exchange between Jesus and his betrayer Judas is Judas being scolded by Jesus after making a greed-motivated comment to Mary (John 12:1-8), Judas denial of his treachery (Matthew 26:25), and the act of betrayal itself (Matthew 26:26). Jesus had at least four brothers, according to Matthew 13:55: James, Joseph (sometimes referred to as Joses), Simon, and Judas. The text is believed to have been written around A.D. 150 and then copied from Greek into Coptic in the third century, according to scholars. Whereas the gospels record his name as Judas, English translations shorten it to Judeprobably for the same reason no one in the present day wants to name a child Judas, because of the association it has with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Jesus. Get our Question of the Week emailed to your inbox every weekday morning! We'll touch on what happened to some of these brothers at the moment. St. Jude, also called Judas, Thaddaeus, or Lebbaeus, (flourished 1st century ce; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast days June 19 and August 21), one of the original Twelve Apostles of Jesus. Some Bible scholars suggest Thaddeus authored the epistle of Jude; however, a more widely accepted position is that Jude, the half-brother of Jesus, wrote the book. - 1 Corinthians 9:5). When all was said and done, Judass image had been tarnished irreparably. as seen through the eyes of Judas. According to the Greek language, the surname Iscariot means a guy from Kerioth. Kerioth, which is described in Joshua 15:25 as a town in the south of Judah, is believed to be the remains of el-Kureitein, which is located approximately 10 miles south of Hebron and was founded by the Israelites. While there is a dramatic element to the betrayal, God is also at work in the story.Because, if the Scriptures are being fulfilled via Judas, it signifies that Gods purposes are being carried out in a cryptic manner, as he has stated.God is bringing about the fulfillment of his promises (Isaiah 55:10-11).Our faith in God is strengthened by the reference to Scripture, which allows us to believe even when things happen that are difficult to comprehend.When it comes to Judas bitterness and animosity, there is nothing more unfathomable than Jesus love for him until the very end. They are so circumspect about Judas motivations because they do not wish to satisfy our curiosity, but rather to persuade us to trust in Jesus Christ.The gulf of darkness of the drama of Judas betrayal is not illuminated; rather, the depths of Gods love are revealed in an unfathomable and inexplicable way. Judas did not commit himself after betraying Jesus, according to another canonical source in the Bible, the Book of Acts (written by the same author as the Gospel of Luke). As in his Greek, Roman, Arabic, and southern plantation adventures, he tries to demythologize the events of the times. Peter got himself into difficulty when he was mistakenly recognized as a disciple of Jesus in the courtyard: Peter was sitting in the courtyard when a servant girl approached him and asked if he was a follower of Jesus. April DeConick, chair of the department of religion at Rice University in Houston, wrote on her website that the Gospel of Judas is actually a parody about a demon Judas written by a particular group of Gnostic Christians we call the Sethians, and that there are a number of errors in the translation. And when they were asked concerning Christ and his kingdom, of what sort it was and where and when it was to appear, they answered that it was not a temporal nor an earthly kingdom, but a heavenly and angelic one, which would appear at the end of the world, when he should come in glory to judge the quick and the dead, and to give unto every one according to his works. Judas, Brother of James In the New Testament, one of the original Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ ( Luke 6:13-16 ). Upon hearing this, Domitian did not pass judgment against them, but, despising them as of no account, he let them go, and by a decree put a stop to the persecution of the Church. The names Judas and Jude, which are both derived from the Greek o (Iodas), which is itself derived from the Hebrew name Judah (, Yehdh, which means God is praised), appear together 36 times in the Bible. Now the Jews' Feast of Booths was at hand. In section 177:4.11, the Urantia Book not only presents Judas as a former follower of John, but also argues that Judas came to despise Jesus for failing to save John. There is a consensus that the "brother of James" identifies the author as the brother of that James who led the community of Jesus-followers in Jerusalem from at least 40 CE until his execution in 62 CEin other words the same person who wrote the book of James. Judas Iscariot sealed his own fate from the minute he planted a kiss on Jesus of Nazareth in the Garden of Gethsemane: he would go down in history as the worlds most renowned traitor. [16] In Galatians 1:19 Paul tells how he went to Jerusalem a few years after his conversion and met Cephas (Peter) but no other apostles, only "James, the brother of the Lord";[17] Paul's Greek leaves it unclear whether he includes, or does not include, James among the apostles. Got Questions Ministries is a trademark of Got Questions Ministries, Inc., registered in the state of California in the year 2002. He would eventually commit suicide as a result of his embarrassment. The Epistle of Jude has been attributed to him, on the basis of the heading "Jude, the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James" (Jude 1:1) where "brother of James" is taken as brother of James the brother of Jesus. The Greek term for silver money in Matthew 26:15 (argyria) simply means silver coins, and academics are divided on what kind of coins would have been used in the passage. The picture has frequently appeared in works of art representing the Passion of Jesus Christ.The word is used in literature and everyday speech to refer to those who have sold out, meaning that they have compromised their trust, friendship, or loyalty for their own personal benefit. The confirmation from Josephus is one reason that even most skeptical scholars believe that Jesus was a historical . Hegesippus, a 2nd-century Christian writer, mentions descendants of Jude living in the reign of Domitian (81-96). I believe that it would have been preferable for him not to exist (Mark 14:21). This is arguably the position presupposed by Mark, John, and Paul, whose writings show no knowledge of or belief in his virginal conception, but by the 2nd century it seems to have been restricted to a Jewish Christian sect called the Ebionites, who rejected the incarnation and divinity of Jesus. [57] Eine Christliche Lehrtafel (A Christian Catechism), issued by Anabaptist leader Balthasar Hubmaier, teaches the perpetual virginity of the Virgin Mary too. Shayan Fazli as child Jesus (season 1, episode 5) Shahar Isaac as Simon Peter: a former fisherman in Capernaum, one of the sons of Jonah, the brother of Andrew, the husband of Eden, the son-in-law of . Anglicans, Lutherans, and Methodists concur with this view. In contrast to Judas, Peters reputation was not tarnished for the rest of his life. He may not have even been convinced that Jesus was the Messiah at the time (as Judas understood it). Jude the Apostle, son of James, is one of the Twelve Disciples of Jesus, and he is the one who delivers over (or betrays) Jesus to the Jewish authorities (also called Jude Thaddeus, Judas Thaddaeus, or Jude of James). On the Kiss of Judas. Jesus had four brothers. In Matt. As a result, how did Peter come to betray his Lord and Savior? 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