Canteen facilities in an H Block, 1981. Republicans have claimed that pensioner . The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. In fact, despite the opening of the H-Blocks in 1976, they remained in use until 1988, with people who had been sentenced before 1976 finishing their sentence in the cages/ compounds and anyone sentenced after March 1976 going into the H-Blocks. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [6] At the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison officer in H-Block 6. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. [17] The site is now known as Balmoral Park. Activists from the 32 County Sovereignty Movement stand on O'Connell Bridge, holding black flags and pictures of the hunger strikers who died during the 1981 . The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison. [19][20] Four days after the Hennessy Report was published, the Minister for Prisons Nicholas Scott dismissed allegations from the Prison Governors Association and the Prison Officers Association that the escape was due to political interference in the running of the prison. This was the location where ten men died during the 1981 hunger strike. 02. 1137 (N.D. Cal. This chapter examines Long Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with particular emphasis on its impact on society. A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. [14] James Prior announced that the prison's governor had resigned, and that there would be no ministerial resignations as a result of the report's findings. It was like a, and I defy anybody else to describe it as a prisoner of war camp, you know. And other people that didnt run first thing in the mornings would have been getting up and doing their daily routine, getting washed and shaved and having breakfast and stuff. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. This article focuses on the controversial figure of Gusty Spence, who was key to the emergence of two artists from an Ulster Loyalist paramilitary background: George Morrow and Bobby Niblock, both of whom fell under Spence's guidance in Long Kesh/the Maze prison. This map was used by the prison staff for an overview of the entire site. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. (A Red Hand Commando Volunteer returns to the Maze Prison and takes his 14 year old son with him). PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/15, H-Block classroom, 1981. More than 100,000 people attended Sands' funeral in Belfast. H-Block 2 (or H2). [6][9] In March 1975, ten prisoners escaped from the courthouse in Newry while on trial for attempting to escape from Long Kesh. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. So some people had things to do. One of the men was arrested in November 1973, aged 17, and brought to . Semi-cylindrical hut built using corrugated metal, which could be partitioned into cubicles. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The hospital contained both individual cells and small wards. People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner. 1994)", "An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland", "Thirty years on, the Maze reveals a secret", "2 Irishmen Shoot Their Way Out of a Prison in London", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 19 December 1994", "Inquiry over helicopter escape-plot at Whitemoor inquiry at Whitemoor", "Prisoners on the run are granted amnesty", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maze_Prison_escape&oldid=1137906462, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 01:01. [14], Four prisoners attacked one of the officers and hijacked his car, which they drove towards the external gate. How useful is the clip of Larry and Paddy for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? [2] On 17 January 1972, seven internees escaped from the prison ship HMS Maidstone by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". Following nationalist protests, some Ulster loyalists were also arrested. The Maze Prison governor, John Baxter, acknowledged that many of the guards who are at the Maze now have been there since the 1983 escape. The Minister of Justice denied the application and guaranteed that Kane would not be abused upon his return. The court in Northern Ireland found that there was a widespread conspiracy to conceal the fact of the assault of the prisoners. TabLyrics. Recorded in 2004. Why do you think he described Long Kesh as a prisoner of war camp? In later years, adjacent yards were combined. [42] However, Tony McAllister was not granted a similar amnesty. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. Our republican guide exchanged pleasantries with our new guide and I managed to . But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. [53] On 10 December 1997 IRA prisoner Liam Averill, serving a life sentence after being convicted of the murder of two Protestants, escaped from the Maze dressed as a woman. [P] Thats what happened the first riot in Long Kesh, in cage 2. and U.D.A. Outside the prison, in a major publicity coup, Sands was nominated for Parliament and won the Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election. None of the testifying prison officials knew whether any of the prison officers who participated in the abuse of the returned escapees or who perjured themselves are still employed at the Maze prison. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maz. Existing prisoners remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Category Status with the last prisoner to hold this status being released in 1986. Jailed Loyalists and Republicans were freed from prison today, as the final wave of prisoner releases got underway in Northern Ireland. Abstract. This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles (14km) southwest of Belfast. corporals killings helicopter footagethe hardy family acrobats 26th February 2023 / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by Many of the escapees were rounded up and returned to the Maze immediately after the escape. 1 The first were internees. Discover (and save!) A picture taken in 2006 of the entrance to Compound 19 of the Long Kesh Internment Camp. [44], The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. which began as Long Kesh internment camp in 1971, will . The Maze and Long Kesh overview map was supplied to PMA during filming in 2007. It also includes reflective interviews with . MADE IN A TAN LEATHER WITH ULSTER EMBOSSED ON ONE SIDE AND PORTADOWN ON THE OTHER, INSIDE IS I In addition to 15-foot (4.6m) fences, each H-Block was encompassed by an 18-foot (5.5m) concrete wall topped with barbed wire, and all gates on the complex were made of solid steel and electronically operated. 12. Internment, used several times in Northern Ireland's short history, was reintroduced by its Stormont government on 9 August 1971 (McGuffin 1973). In Northern Ireland's Long Kesh prison in the late 1980s and 1990s, prisoners from each of the loyalist and republican groups painted highly politicized murals on the walls in their respective wings. During the extradition hearing of fugitive and Maze Prison escapee James J. Smyth at the U.S. district court in San Francisco, Maze prison governor John Baxter admitted that guards brutalised the returning inmates following the 1983 breakout and later lied in court by denying the prisoners had suffered dog bites. a loyalist ex-prisoner from the Shankhill Road. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. [P] Oh straight in. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. He was taken to court and convicted then returned to the jail as a common prisoner and incarcerated in the H-Blocks as an ordinary prisoner, all within the space of several hours. INLAIrish National Liberation Army. A selection of clips from the archive exploring the theme from different perspectives. [40][41] Dermot McNally, who had been living in the Republic of Ireland and was tracked down in 1996,[35] and Dermot Finucane, received an amnesty in January 2002, allowing them to return to Northern Ireland if they wished to. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. Also used as a recreation room and for religious services on a Sunday. 59 Inside Northern Ireland's largest prison of Long Kesh, Rocky Burns described how he and his fellow loyalist prisoners would 'sing the Loyalist War songs of Ulster in . Image courtesy Ulster Aviation Society. The existing research on the psychological impact of the Northern Ireland conflict for the prisoners shows that 70% of the ex-prisoners say that they experience poor or very poor emotional health. Sean Mackin was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of a prison officer's daughter. This incident was seen by a soldier on duty in a watch tower, who reported to the British Army operations room that he had seen prison officers fighting. [5], Prisoners convicted of scheduled offences after 1 March 1976 were housed in the "H-Blocks" that had been constructed. As Northern Ireland's Troubles intensified, its prison population increased exponentially, with as many as 15,000 loyalists incarcerated for politically motivated crimes. [8] In 1978, the British Government was found guilty and censured by the European Court of Human Rights for "cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment in the interrogation procedures". In July 1972, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, William Whitelaw introduced Special Category Status for those sentenced for crimes relating to the civil violence. Piled them all against the gate. It was later to be used for housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 who were initially granted 'Special . The other prisoners escaped over the fence, and by 4:18 pm the main gate was closed and the prison secured, after 35 prisoners had breached the prison perimeter. 47 relations. menu. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh - a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast - was used as an internment camp. This is a very nice hand painted and hand made Ulster loyalist example of prison art. These privileges included free association between prisoners, extra visits, food parcels and the right to wear their own clothes rather than prison uniforms. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner. Free association was permitted within each compound/ cage from 8am until lock-up at 9pm. [10][13] Leading unionist politician Ian Paisley called on Nicholas Scott, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, to resign. In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. The guides include audio descriptions of the Hospital, the H-Blocks and the Compounds, accompanied by excerpts from participants. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. [28] Robert Russell was extradited back to Northern Ireland in August 1988 after being captured in Dublin in 1984,[29][30] as was Paul Kane in April 1989. I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, The prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, Basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee. The army camp was closed in September 2000. 8. Official aerial photograph of RAF Long Kesh airfield, 28 July 1942. [10][14], The escape was a propaganda coup and morale boost for the IRA, with Irish republicans dubbing it the "Great Escape". The Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. Ulster loyalist prison art Glasgow Rangers, U.V.F., U.D.A., long Kesh, Maze. Ferris had already been stabbed three times in the chest, and before he could raise the alarm he collapsed. Mackin testified that while he was in the Crumlin Road prison before trial, he was treated differently from other prisoners in that every time an officer was killed, he would either be beaten in his cell or put in solitary confinement. After several attempts the prisoners had opened the main gate, and were waiting for the prisoners still in the gatehouse to rejoin them in the lorry. [26] Pdraig McKearney was killed by the SAS along with seven other members of the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade in the Loughgall ambush in May 1987, the IRA's biggest single loss of life since the 1920s. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. But the staff within the cages tended to, especially in the early days, I think it probably relaxed after the H-Blocks opened in 1976, when people realised that it was really going to be a long haul. Former Prison Officer Dessie Waterworth describes the control room inside a H-Block at the Maze and Long Kesh. By 1972, there were 924 internees and by the end of internment on 5 December 1975, 1,981 people had been detained; 1,874 (94.6%) of whom were Catholic/Irish nationalist and 107 (5.4%) Ulster Protestants/loyalists.[3]. However, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined and there were no plans to do so. [14][19] The report also placed blame with the designers of the prison, the Northern Ireland Office and successive prison governors who had failed to improve security. Kane also was roughed up by the security forces within hours of being returned to Northern Ireland. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [15], Discussion is still ongoing as to the listed status of sections of the old prison. Stream Loyalist Long Kesh Prison by bertyss on desktop and mobile. RM M9J13H - A stock picture of watch towers on the remnants of the former H Block Maze prison at Long Kesh near Lisburn Northern Ireland. The prisoners also played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process. The camp was divided into multiple compounds (also known as cages), each surrounded by razortopped wire fencing and containing multiple makeshift Nissen huts to accommodate the men. 3 13. 7. The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/16, H-Block classroom, 1981. One prison officer, James Ferris, who had been stabbed, died after suffering a heart attack during the escape. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [13][17] Four more escapees were captured over the next two days, including Hugh Corey and Patrick McIntyre who were captured following a two-hour siege at an isolated farmhouse. "H-Blocks" redirects here. search. [1], Following the introduction of internment in 1971, Operation Demetrius was implemented by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and British Army with raids for 452 suspects on 9 August 1971. As part of a new British policy of "criminalisation", and coinciding with the end of internment, the new Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Merlyn Rees, ended Special Category Status from 1 March 1976. COMPENSATION: Crumlin Road Gaol in North Belfast. RME10YTG - Oct. 10, 1974 - Maze Prison in Northern Ireland set ablaze by the prisoners: View of the wreckage at the maze jail, Northern Ireland, where a cell block, the hospital, the kitchen and about 70 barrack huts were destroyed in a night of arson and rioting which ended early yesterday. 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