What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Local governments created to perform a particular task, such as providing water, sewer or fire service. U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. Defend your answer. \text { CONCERNED ABOUT } \\ When answering this question, you should consider the two main sub-national levels of government: state and municipal. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Some of the factors that contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century include technology, which party controls Congress, and the crisis that occurs. (Dollars are in thousands, except share information. Laws can vary confusingly from state to state. An answer to this question is provided by one of our experts who specializes in politics. That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. Unitary governments are usually cheaper to run. More information is available on this project's attribution page. How, in the United States, power is apportioned from state to local governments. However, you should also consider what the effects of term limits might be: would members of Congress have enough time to accomplish true change if their time was limited? The majority typically rules at the expense of the minority in this situation, only granting rights to people when it suits their best interests. Sub-national governments are comprised of local and state governments. By creating a system which offers a chance to manipulate the system for personal needs, the majority of the population must pay for the boost in power and wealth that one person receives. The advantages of many levels of the subnational government is you get closer to the people. Even when there are multiple elections held each year to sort out national representation, the results are a direct reflection of the diversity found in society. How does he formulate his argument? I believe it it is preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as a combination of trustees and delegates. For instance, Barak Obama appointed democratic justices because he's a Democrat. This governing structure can encourage an abuse of power. Explain. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. they feared the opportunities created for corruption. In the United States, the average person is subject to the laws of four different co-equal governing bodies simultaneously. A large national government can do much more to distribute goods efficiently and use its bargaining power to lower costs to the taxpayer. Special purpose districts may also manage fire service, utilities such as sewer, water and electricity, and everything from local parks to public hospitals and cemeteries. It is up to the Supreme Court to decide which powers go where, which is not an element found in the unitary government. Explain. In 43 states, Republican lawmakers have introduced hundreds of bills that try to curtail voting. Should Congress have this power or should the Supreme Court reel it in? Fiscal policy is established as a stabilizing instrument against the volatility of economic activity, a function that becomes more important considering the decentralization model that governs Colombia and many countries, and which is characterized by the fact that subnational governments have fiscal autonomy, and therefore are active agents in the provision of goods and services under a . See the license for more details, but that basically means you can share this book as long as you credit the author (but see below), don't make money from it, and do make it available to everyone else under the same terms. 1. 10. Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government was quite weak relative to the states. Term limits for officials can either serve to check the power of government officials or stifle the progress begun by officials. Further, federations have evolved so that their levels of government are interdependent, "making formal, legalistic definitions in terms of division of powers relatively useless," (Smith 1985, 13). The federal government often does what it can to alleviate this, but it cannot completely solve the problem. The selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations. Defend your answer." School districts usually have regularly elected boards of directors and a hired superintendent to manage the everyday operations of the district. Get a custom answer prepared by a professional tutor for, Structure and Functions of the USA Federal Government, US State and Local Government: Duties Distribution. So even as they try to create law and policy that appeals to local residents, they find themselves under pressure from governments above them to spend the money in a particular way, as dictated by state or national governments. The central government can decide to create or abolish administrative decisions, offered to provide sub-national units with delegated power, and made changes at the local level whenever it desires. Like anything government does, zoning helps some people and hurts others. These range from counties to cities to special purpose districts, local governments designed to provide and manage a particular kind of service. Academic.Tips. The classic model of legislating was more straightforward and to the point. Counties play a big role in local government in some states and less so in others, providing services and serving as regional governments in larger metropolitan areas. \text{TO MONEY?} One of the fundamental principles that the United States tries to follow is being close to the population and letting them contribute to the government. Additionally, they play a symbolic role in adding to the feelings of transparency and justice in politics. The advantages of special purpose districts can be that they encourage specialization and expertise, hopefully providing constituents with a better, more efficient level of service. Another advantage is that people are free to reside in a municipality or state whose government and laws better aligns with their values and needs. Explain. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Defend your answer. Some Americans believe that corruption, bribery, party politics, and unfair practices become too common when many of the same members of Congress are in office year after year. ), 20142013Netsales$1,117,204$1,124,591Netincome(loss)66,17654,587Totalassets855,338838,078ShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-end64,507,00066,282,000Preferreddividends-0--0-\begin{array}{lcc} struggles for power between the president and the Congress. Creative Commons Attribution License Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. In rural areas, special purpose districts may be created to manage pest control and irrigation, allowing local farmers to pool their resources and provide common service to a wider number of people. What are the strengths and weakness of the legislative branch? 2. In a strong-mayor form of government, the city council and the mayor are elected separately, and relate to each other in a way similar to how the president and Congress, or a governor and a state legislature, deal with each other. What changes were made to strengthen the role of the federal government under the U.S. Constitution? But on election day Bush ended up losing the popular vote by a small margin (although winning the electoral vote). Defend your answer. States may create more or less stringent environmental laws; expand or contract marriage rights; and regulate business and commerce within their own borders. A. Citizens can be overwhelmed with how to get the help they need with many levels of government. This process limits confusion and bureaucracy. The president today has a huge influence on the people through technology. Answers provided by our specialists are only to be used for inspiration, generating ideas, or gaining insight into specific topics. The Founding Fathers did not want to supply one governing body with the absolute power to control all of the states. C. enco The judicial branch is more powerful than other branches in the sense that it can set precedents and make rulings. - Sub national g View the full answer Previous question Next question State and local governments therefore are often responsible for things such as local transportation needs, law enforcement, and public schools, and sometimes have a role in broader issues such as environmental protection and health care. CONCERNEDABOUTLIMITEDACCESSTOMONEY?YesNoTotalFemale381121,50Male20126146Total58238296. Academic.Tips, 28 Sept. 2022, academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. Even where the government permits the presence of sub-national governments in this structure, there is not a sharing of power. Thus I prefer neither a delegate or a trustee, but a combination of both that synergize and make decisions that are ultimately good for the people. The term prevented elected members from becoming entrenched in power. What is the structure of its government? From then on first ladies have become even more active and influential. The U.S. Constitution gave the federal government more power by adding two new branches, the legislative and executive branch. Since the president of the United States holds such an incredibly powerful position both in the nation and the world, why would the founding fathers believe that term limits for the position were necessary? So, for example, self-service gasoline remains illegal in Oregon, while the drinking age in Louisiana is 19. You could research the rules on term limits for federal officials in the Constitution. Already a member? It creates less confusion over the governing process for the average citizen. Defend your answer. The other countries in this confederation have their own governments, but they cannot enact laws that would impact any other part of the UK. Sub-national governments in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues. In standing by precedent, a judge relies on the principle of ________. 22. Some of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution include the power to regulate interstate commerce, raise and support armies, coin money, declare war, and conduct foreign affairs. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. U.S. states typically have much more authority over education than does the federal government. Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. The strategies the book suggests the presidents employ to win people over to their way of thinking are "negotiation, persuasion, and compromise." The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. Then the state representatives can communicate these issues to the governing body to ensure that enough attention is given to the problem. In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Accessed 2 Mar. Are small and mid-sized business (SMB) owners concerned about the limited access to money affecting their businesses? 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